History & Culture of Mohave County

Long before European settlers arrived, Mohave County was home to several Native American tribes, including the Mohave (for whom the county is named), Hualapai, Chemehuevi, and Paiute peoples. These tribes developed rich cultures adapted to the challenging desert environment.

The Mohave people, known as Aha Makav ("people who live along the river"), inhabited the Colorado River valley for centuries. They were skilled farmers who utilized the river's seasonal flooding to irrigate crops of corn, beans, and melons.

The Hualapai ("people of the tall pines") traditionally lived in the mountains and plateaus of northwestern Arizona. Their territory included parts of the Grand Canyon and what is now the Hualapai Indian Reservation.

Today, these tribes maintain their cultural heritage while facing modern challenges. Visitors can learn about Native American history and contemporary life through cultural centers, museums, and tribal events throughout the county.

European exploration of what is now Mohave County began in the 16th century with Spanish expeditions. However, significant settlement didn't occur until the mid-19th century, driven by mining discoveries, military outposts, and the establishment of transportation routes.

In 1863, Mohave County was one of the original four counties created when Arizona became a territory. Mining played a crucial role in early development, with gold, silver, copper, and later turquoise drawing prospectors and entrepreneurs to the region.

Fort Mohave, established in 1859 on the Colorado River, was one of the earliest American outposts in the area. The fort helped secure the territory and protect travelers along the Beale Wagon Road, an important east-west route.

Early settlements faced harsh desert conditions, conflicts with Native American tribes, and isolation. Despite these challenges, communities like Hardyville (now part of Bullhead City), Mineral Park (a ghost town today), and Kingman took root and grew.

Mohave County's cultural heritage is a rich tapestry woven from Native American traditions, pioneer resilience, mining history, and the influence of Route 66. This diverse heritage is preserved and celebrated through museums, historical sites, and cultural events throughout the county.

The mining industry shaped much of the county's character, creating boom towns that later became ghost towns when the mines played out. Some, like Oatman, have been preserved as tourist attractions where visitors can experience the Old West atmosphere.

Route 66 culture remains strong in Mohave County, particularly in Kingman, which embraces its identity as a historic stop on the "Mother Road." Annual events celebrate this heritage, drawing visitors from around the world.

The Colorado River has always been central to life in Mohave County, from the Native American tribes who farmed its banks to today's recreational users. River culture, with its emphasis on boating, fishing, and outdoor recreation, is an important part of the local identity.